When most people think about gum disease, they picture adults dealing with swollen gums and tooth loss. But did you know that gum disease can also affect children? While it’s more common in adults, children and teens can also develop gum problems if their oral health isn’t carefully maintained.

At Sprout & Bloom Pediatric Dentistry, we believe that prevention and early detection are key to keeping young smiles healthy. In this blog post, we’ll break down the signs of gum disease in children, discuss what causes it, and share strategies for parents to stop it in its tracks.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a condition where the tissue that support the teeth becomes infected or inflamed. The earliest and most common stage of gum disease is gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can turn into periodontitis, a more serious condition that may lead to tooth loss. The good news? Gum disease is preventable — and treatable if caught early!

Why Gum Health Matters for Kids

Your child’s gums play an important role in supporting their teeth, both baby and adult. Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. If gum disease goes untreated, it can cause discomfort, bad breath, and even damage to the bone that holds teeth in place. That’s why good oral hygiene, regular dental exams, and knowing how to spot the early signs are so important.

Common Signs of Gum Disease in Children

1. Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums

Healthy gums should be pink and firm. If your child’s gums look red, puffy, or irritated, it could be a sign of gingivitis. Swelling and tenderness may occur in specific areas or be widespread across the mouth.

2. Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing

A little bleeding can happen when a child first starts flossing or if they brush too hard, but regular bleeding while brushing or flossing isn’t normal. This is a common sign of gum inflammation or infection.

3. Persistent Bad Breath

Does your child have bad breath that doesn’t go away even after they brush? Bacteria under the gumline can produce a foul odor. Chronic bad breath is often one of the first clues that something’s not right.

4. Receding Gums

If you notice your child’s teeth look longer than usual, it may be because the gums are pulling away from the teeth. Recession of the gum tissue is a sign of more advanced disease and should be addressed right away.

5. Loose or Shifting Teeth

In later stages of gum disease, the bone that supports the teeth can begin to break down. This can cause adult teeth to feel loose or move out of their normal position. This is a dental emergency and requires prompt attention.ds

NOTE: We offer same-day appointments for emergencies in most cases. Established patients may also be able to be seen after hours or on weekends.

6. Pain When Chewing

Gum disease can make chewing uncomfortable or even painful. If your child avoids certain foods or complains of pain while eating, it’s time for a dental check-up.

What Causes Gum Disease in Children?

  1. Poor oral hygiene: One of the biggest causes of gum disease is failing to brush and floss regularly. Dental plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — builds up on the teeth and along the gumline. If it’s not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which irritates the gums.
  2. Diet: A diet high in sugary snacks and drinks feeds the bacteria that cause plaque. Teaching kids to eat a balanced and healthy diet including plenty of fruits and veggies can support better oral health.
  3. Mouth breathing: Mouth breathing, especially at night, can dry out the gums and increase the risk of gum inflammation.
  4. Genetics: Sometimes, gum disease runs in families. A parent with a history of gum issues is a risk factor that may mean that your child is more likely to develop them too.
  5. Hormonal changes: During puberty, hormone changes can make gums more sensitive and prone to swelling and bleeding — even with good oral hygiene.

How Is Gum Disease Treated in Children?

Professional Dental Cleanings

If we catch gingivitis early, a professional dental cleaning may be all that’s needed. Removing plaque and tartar helps the gums heal and reduces inflammation.

At-Home Care

We’ll teach your child the best ways to brush and use dental floss effectively. In some cases, we may recommend an antimicrobial mouthwash.

Ongoing Monitoring

If gum disease is more advanced, we’ll develop a personalized plan for treatment and closely monitor progress. Regular teeth cleaning and dental exams help us keep your child’s smile on track.

Preventing Gum Disease: Simple Tips for Parents

  • Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste
  • Use dental floss daily to remove food particles and dental plaque between teeth
  • Encourage a healthy diet and limit sugary snacks and drinks
  • Visit the dentist for an exam and teeth cleaning at least every 6 months
  • Watch for early signs of gum disease and mention them to your child’s dentist

Catch It Early, Smile Longer!

Don’t wait until a small issue becomes a big problem. Early treatment of gum disease gives your child the best prognosis for getting their oral health back on track. Book an appointment with our friendly and experienced team at Sprout & Bloom Pediatric Dentistry and let us help your child grow up smiling strong. Call us today at 720-706-9995 or schedule online — we can’t wait to see you!